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The Jerkline

Title: The Jerkline

Maker: Charles M. Russell (1864-1926)

Location: Montana

Date: 1912

Materials: Oil on Canvas

Dimensions: 24.25 x 36 in.

Inscription: LL: CM Russell/ [Skull] 1912

Credit Line: Gift of Fred Birch

Object ID: 959-5-001

The title of this painting refers to a key piece of equipment used to run a team of horses. The jerk line runs from the lead horse’s bit down to the first freight wagon and controls the movement of the whole team. The wagon master depicted in this painting is Johnny Matheson, who operated a freighting company out of Great Falls. Russell was friends with Matheson and sometimes rode along with him on his freight runs from Great Falls to Fort Benton.